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With the advent of red cell genotyping and the emphasis on precision medicine, transfusion strategy should be based on molecular typing whenever a serologic weak D phenotype1 is detected in patients, including pregnant women, newborns, and potential transfusion recipients. A US-based Work Group concluded in March 2015 that such patients carrying any of the 3 molecular weak D types most prevalant in Caucasians should be treated as D positive, receiving D-positive red cell transfusions and no RhIG administration2,3. The recommendation has practical relevance for all European populations2 because it concerns their prevalent weak D types, even though prevalence varies4-6 and an even greater diversity is observed in subtypes7. The Work Group rated this as a strong recommendation, based on high-quality evidence from observational studies, but limited its recommendation to weak D types 1, 2, and 3, which is standard practice in many European health care systems. However, one issue had remained under discussion, as a recommendation for weak D types 4.0 and 4.1 had been postponed until more data were available. Now this time has come. [ … ]

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Authors

Willy A. Flegel Department of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington DC, United States of America

Thierry Peyrard Centre National de Référence des Groupes Sanguins, INTS, Paris

Jacques Chiaroni Etablissement Français du Sang, Marseille; Aix Marseille University, CNRS, ADES, Marseille

Christophe Tournamille Etablissement Français du Sang Île de France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-U955, Equipe 2: Transfusion et Maladies du Globule Rouge, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Créteil

Déborah Jamet Etablissement Français du Sang, Brest, France

France Pirenne Etablissement Français du Sang Île de France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-U955, Equipe 2: Transfusion et Maladies du Globule Rouge, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Créteil

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